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Lender’s Set Mortgage Rates
How Lender’s Set Mortgage Rates
Ever wonder how lender’s come up with
the rates they do? You can stop wondering,
cause I’m going to tell you how. We
all answer to a higher mortgage rate
power, namely the secondary market.
The secondary market is where Fannie
Mae, Freddie Mac, and other mortgage
lenders ply their trade. These government
founded agencies purchase the loans
that lenders make, then either hold
them in their portfolios, or bundle
them with other loans into mortgage-backed
securities. Those securities are then
sold to mutual funds, Wall Street
firms, and other financial investors
who trade them the same way they trade
other securities and bonds.
As a result investors, rather than
mortgage brokers and bankers, are
in control of the rates. When economic
news suggests the economy is heating
up, investors demand higher yields
from the lenders. This happens because
they don’t want to buy low yield bonds
now, in case the Fed raises rates
to cool the economy, which would mean
they will make higher yield bonds
later. The only way that lenders can
get their loans sold in this situation
is to raise the yields they offer
investors. In turn, this drives the
rates higher for consumers.
The same thing happens in reverse
when it looks like the economy is
cooling. Investors start clamoring
for bonds, because they figure the
Fed will have to cut interest rates
in the future in order to get the
economy going moving along again.
If the investors wait, they’ll end
up with lower yielding bonds. Since
investor demands are so strong, lenders
who control loan supply can offer
lower yields. The result is a lower
rate for consumers.
Ever wonder how lender’s come up
with the rates they do? You can stop
wondering, cause I’m going to tell
you how. We all answer to a higher
mortgage rate power, namely the secondary
market. The secondary market is where
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and other
mortgage lenders ply their trade.
These government founded agencies
purchase the loans that lenders make,
then either hold them in their portfolios,
or bundle them with other loans into
mortgage-backed securities. Those
securities are then sold to mutual
funds, Wall Street firms, and other
financial investors who trade them
the same way they trade other securities
and bonds.
As a result investors, rather than
mortgage brokers and bankers, are
in control of the rates. When economic
news suggests the economy is heating
up, investors demand higher yields
from the lenders. This happens because
they don’t want to buy low yield bonds
now, in case the Fed raises rates
to cool the economy, which would mean
they will make higher yield bonds
later. The only way that lenders can
get their loans sold in this situation
is to raise the yields they offer
investors. In turn, this drives the
rates higher for consumers.
The same thing happens in reverse
when it looks like the economy is
cooling. Investors start clamoring
for bonds, because they figure the
Fed will have to cut interest rates
in the future in order to get the
economy going moving along again.
If the investors wait, they’ll end
up with lower yielding bonds. Since
investor demands are so strong, lenders
who control loan supply can offer
lower yields. The result is a lower
rate for consumers.
To get the best rates out there, consumers
really need to pay attention to financial
news. Consulting with a mortgage lender
or broker can also be very helpful.
In most cases, the mortgage broker
will be very knowledgeable and up
to date on the economy.
Provided by Mortgages
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visit: www.mortgagesz.net
About the Author:
Jason Scott owns and operates 1st
Heritage Mortgage Co.
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